How to Layer for Skiing and Snowboarding
What to wear under ski and snowboard wear?
- Base layer - Your first layer should be very comfortable and wick moisture away from your body.
- Middle insulating layer - The middle layer is the layer that creates warmth for you on the mountain.
- Outer protective layer - The outer layer’s job is to keep wind and moisture away from your body — and your other layers, of course.
What is a base layer?
A base layer is the first layer you put on and will be touching your skin. There are not designed to keep you warm, but it’s important for them to be moisture wicking. Look for material that is breathable, antibacterial and quick drying.
Benefits of the base layer
Base layers are designed for comfort. They should keep you dry and prevent your jacket or pants from chafing you. In mild conditions, you can wear a base layer on its own under your jackets and pants or you can combine it with more layers for warmth when you need it.
Fit
Your base layer should always be tight-fitting. If they’re loose, they’re more likely to be uncomfortable.
Types of base layers
- Synthetic - Synthetic layers are often made of polyester, which gives them quick drying, lightweight, wicking properties to help with moisture management.
- Merino wool - it comes from a very resilient breed of sheep. It’s incredibly warm, flexible and can be treated to be antibacterial, which makes it a common material in ski and snowboard gear.
What is a middle insulating layer
The middle layer is the most important layer when it comes to keeping you warm. There really are no rules of thumb — picking your middle layer all comes down to your personal preference and the conditions of the day.
Fit
Your middle layer shouldn’t be as tight as your first layer, but it should still be snug. Heat retention is the name of the game.
Types of middle layer
Always dry your down garments on low heat. You can also throw some wool dryer balls (or clean tennis balls) into the dryer.
- Polar fleece Made from synthetic fabric : polar fleece has an excellent warmth to weight ratio. It is also breathable and fast drying. One of its greatest advantages is its ability to retain heat even when exposed to moisture.
- Pile fleece : Pile fleece is a texture applied to the upright loop of fabric. It doesn’t add much warmth, but some people prefer the way it feels.
- Down : Known for its lightweight and heat retention properties, down is a very popular material in mid layers. It is considered a premium material and it can be more complicated to care for.
What is an outer protective layer
An outer protective layer is your last line of defense against all the elements that could ruin your day by getting you cold or wet. Think: jackets and pants.
Benefits of the outer layer
Outer layers should be wind and waterproof to keep you warm and dry. They often consist of highly technical fabrics and construction in order to do that. In mild conditions, you can wear an outer layer on its own or with a light base layer to stay cool and comfortable. Want more info on outer protector layers? Check out our guide to choosing the right snow gear here.
